Auto part theft has become increasingly common across Florida, with high-value components like catalytic converters, wheels, and airbag units being targeted by thieves. Unlike Grand Theft Auto, which involves stealing an entire vehicle, auto part theft refers to the unlawful removal or theft of specific components from a car. While the crime may seem minor, the legal consequences in Florida can be severe.
If you’re facing charges related to auto part theft in Panama City, Panama City Beach, or anywhere in Bay County, the team at The Sombathy Law Firm is here to help you understand the charges, penalties, and possible defense strategies that could protect your future.
What Is Auto Part Theft?
Auto part theft occurs when someone removes or steals components from a vehicle without the owner’s permission. Commonly stolen items include:
- Catalytic converters (due to the precious metals inside)
- Tires and rims
- Airbags
- Headlights or taillights
- Vehicle electronics or navigation systems
Under Florida law, this type of theft typically falls under the broader category of “theft” or “grand theft,” depending on the value of the item taken.
Florida Theft Laws and Auto Parts
Florida Statutes § 812.014 governs most theft offenses. The severity of the charge is determined primarily by the value of the stolen property and certain aggravating circumstances.
- Petit Theft: If the stolen auto part is valued under $750, the offense may be charged as a misdemeanor:
- Under $100: Second-degree misdemeanor (up to 60 days in jail)
- $100–$749: First-degree misdemeanor (up to one year in jail)
- Grand Theft: If the value of the stolen auto parts is $750 or more, the charge becomes a felony:
- $750–$19,999: Third-degree felony (up to five years in prison)
- $20,000–$99,999: Second-degree felony (up to 15 years in prison)
- $100,000 or more: First-degree felony (up to 30 years in prison)
Catalytic converter theft often qualifies as grand theft due to Florida’s increased focus on this crime and the way these parts are often stolen (i.e., trespassing, use of cutting tools, organized activity).
How Is This Different from Grand Theft Auto?
Grand theft auto refers to the theft of an entire motor vehicle and is automatically charged as a felony under Florida law. It carries severe penalties, including:
- Up to five years in prison for third-degree felony grand theft auto
- Possible enhancement if the theft involves violence, burglary, or high-value vehicles
In contrast, auto part theft might be prosecuted under general theft laws, unless unique aggravating factors apply, such as multiple offenses, involvement in organized crime rings, or damage to the vehicle exceeding a certain amount.
Additional Criminal Charges That May Apply
Auto part theft often involves more than just the act of stealing:
- Criminal Mischief (Fla. Stat. § 806.13): If property damage occurs during the theft (e.g., cutting pipes, smashing windows), this can lead to additional charges.
- Trespassing (Fla. Stat. § 810.08): Entering someone’s property without permission to commit theft is a separate crime.
- Possession of Burglary Tools (Fla. Stat. § 810.06): Carrying tools used for cutting or removing parts may also lead to separate charges.
These added offenses can significantly increase your total penalties if convicted.
Common Defense Strategies
At The Sombathy Law Firm, we evaluate every detail of the case to determine the best defense approach. Some effective strategies for auto part theft include:
Mistaken Identity
Surveillance footage or witness statements can be misleading. We can challenge the reliability of the evidence used to identify you as the suspect.
Lack of Intent
If you didn’t knowingly or intentionally steal the part, or believed you had a right to it, we may argue a lack of criminal intent.
Insufficient Evidence
Prosecutors must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. We examine the chain of evidence, police procedures, and witness credibility to uncover any flaws in the case.
Violation of Rights
If law enforcement conducted an illegal search or seizure, or failed to inform you of your rights properly, we can move to suppress unlawfully obtained evidence.
Why You Need a Criminal Defense Lawyer
Auto part theft charges—even those involving low-dollar items—can follow you for life. A conviction could impact your job prospects, professional licenses, and ability to obtain housing. Felony charges, in particular, carry steep consequences.
At The Sombathy Law Firm, we understand the impact a criminal accusation has on your reputation and future. Our goal is to fight for your rights, negotiate with prosecutors, and pursue dismissal or reduction of charges whenever possible. Whether this is your first offense or you’ve been charged with a felony, we’re ready to help.
Call The Sombathy Law Firm If You’re Facing Auto Part Theft Charges
Being charged with theft is serious, especially when it involves valuable auto components like catalytic converters or airbag systems. If you’ve been arrested in Panama City, Panama City Beach, or anywhere in Bay County, don’t wait to get experienced legal help. At The Sombathy Law Firm, we’re here to guide you through the process and build a defense that protects your rights and your future.
Contact us today for a free consultation and take the first step toward resolving your case.
