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By Bob Sombathy
Board-Certified Criminal Trial Lawyer
If the police want to question you, remember that you are not obligated to answer without an attorney present. Protect your rights by speaking with a lawyer first to ensure your words aren’t misinterpreted and used against you later.

“We just want to hear your side of the story.” That line has led more people into criminal charges than almost any other. When police in Panama City ask to talk—whether at your door, your workplace, or the station—they’re not trying to clear your name. They’re building a case. And everything you say, even casual comments you think are helping, can become evidence against you.

Here’s what most people don’t realize: you’re under no obligation to answer questions, even if you haven’t been arrested. You can politely decline and request an attorney first. Exercising that right isn’t suspicious—it’s smart. Our Panama City criminal defense attorneys explain when police questioning becomes dangerous and how to protect yourself before you say something you can’t take back.

You Don’t Have to Be Arrested to Need a Lawyer

Police in Panama City and throughout Florida often ask people to come in for a “voluntary” interview. You may be told you’re not under arrest and that they just want to ask a few questions. But even in these informal settings, your words can be used against you.

Under the Fifth and Sixth Amendments, you have the right to remain silent and to consult an attorney, even if you’re not in custody. In Florida, these rights apply before any formal charges are filed. You don’t have to wait until you’re arrested to protect yourself.

Legal experts agree: if police want to question you, speak with a lawyer first. Innocent people can make mistakes, misremember details, or say something that sounds suspicious out of context. Once a statement is made, it’s difficult to take it back. A criminal defense attorney can help you understand your position and avoid unnecessary risk.

Common Misconceptions About Talking to Police

Many people unknowingly put themselves at risk by believing common myths about police questioning. Here are a few to watch out for:

Myth: “If I’m not under arrest, I have to answer.”

False. You are not legally required to answer police questions without a lawyer present.

Myth: “I’m just a witness, not a suspect.”

False. Your status can change during the interview. Police are not required to tell you if you’re being investigated.

Myth: “Only guilty people need a lawyer.”

False. Even innocent people can say something that leads to charges or complicates their case.

Statements made during voluntary interviews are admissible in court. Even if you think you’re helping, your words can be used to build a case against you later. That’s why it’s critical to speak with an attorney before answering any questions.

Why You Should Call a Lawyer First

If police contact you in Panama City, calling a lawyer before speaking with them is one of the most important steps you can take. Here’s why:

  • An attorney can help determine whether police view you as a witness or a suspect.
  • They can communicate with law enforcement on your behalf and clarify the purpose of the interview.
  • A lawyer can be present during questioning to ensure your rights are protected.
  • In some cases, your attorney may recommend submitting a written statement instead of attending an in-person interview.

These steps can prevent misunderstandings and reduce the risk of self-incrimination. According to the Innocence Project, false or misleading statements play a role in about 25% of wrongful convictions nationwide. Many of these cases began with voluntary interviews where individuals thought they were helping but ended up hurting their case.

At The Sombathy Law Firm, we help clients in Panama City navigate these situations with care. We understand how quickly a conversation can turn into a criminal investigation, and we work to protect your rights from the start.

What to Do If Police Contact You in Panama City

If you’re contacted by police in Bay County or the surrounding area, take the following steps to protect yourself:

  • Stay calm and respectful. Ask if you are free to leave or if you are being detained.
  • Do not answer any questions without first speaking to an attorney.
  • Politely say: “I would like to speak with an attorney before answering any questions.”
  • Avoid trying to explain or “clear things up” on your own.

Then, contact a local criminal defense attorney who understands how law enforcement operates in Panama City. The Sombathy Law Firm can help you assess your situation, determine your legal standing, and guide you through the next steps safely.

Protect Your Rights with a Criminal Defense Lawyer in Panama City

Once you’ve spoken to police, you can’t unsay it. The statement is recorded, the damage is done, and prosecutors will use your own words to build their case. If law enforcement has contacted you (or if you think they might), now is the time to get legal advice, not after the interview.

At The Sombathy Law Firm, we advise clients before police questioning and protect their rights from the first interaction with law enforcement. Contact us today for a confidential consultation, because what you don’t say matters just as much as what you do.

About the Author
Bob Sombathy has represented thousands of clients over his 31 years of courtroom experience.  He has been the lead attorney on over 150 felony jury trials.